The most important way to be earthquake ready is having an established plan, including having enough critical supplies for yourself and your family for at least three days -- also known as "the three-day rule."
Here's what you need to know to prepare yourself and your family for a major earthquake:
Emergency Preparedness Plan (from Vancouver's Fire and Rescue Services):
- Stock up on at least a three-day supply of water, food and medical supplies for all.
- Exit plan: Decide where and when to reunite your family after an emergency
- Phone a friend: Choose a person at least 300 kilometres away from where you live to contact if your family becomes separated. Long distance phone service is often restored faster than local lines
- Be prepared: Practice emergency exit plans with your family every six months.
- Know the safest place in each room because it will be difficult to move from room to room
- Locate shutoff valves for electricity, water and gas. Know how to use them
- Make copies of vital records and keep them in another city/province
- Take photos and/or videos of your valuables for insurance purposes
- Keep an extra set of glasses and car keys on hand
- Keep extra cash and change. In case of an emergency, it is unlikely ATM's will work
- Keep an emergency kit. Check and replace items every six months
- Keep your hallway clear. It is usually one of the safest places to be in an earthquake
- Stay away from kitchens and garages, which tend to be the most dangerous places because of the many items that are stored there
- Stay away from heavy furniture, appliances, glass panes, shelves holding objects, and large masonry - like fireplaces
- One litre of water per person per day
- Non-perishable food
- First-aid supplies and training
- Pet supplies
- Battery-operated radio
- Flashlights with extra batteries
- Toiletries
- Clothing
- Blankets
- Medicine
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